Basic Terminology - Isshinryu Karate

Isshinryu Karate
71 Kings Road
Madison, NJ 07940
(908) 955-3003
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Basic Terminology

Student Section > Curriculum > Terminology
 
Numbers:                                                            
 
Ichi         1                              Roku      6                              Ju ichi                    11
 
Ni            2                              Shichi    7                              Ni ju                       20
 
San         3                              Hachi     8
 
Shi          4                              Ku           9
 
Go          5                              Ju            10
 
                                                               
 
Basic Terminology
 
Arigato                 Thank You
 
Atemi                    Striking
 
Budo                     Martial Way
 
Bunkai                  Application of Technique / Analysis
 
Bushido                                Way of the Warrior
 
Chinkuchi            Muscle/Bone/Energy
 
Chinkuchi Nijusashi         Focusing energy at the point of impact
 
Dachi                     Stance
 
Heiko Dachi                        Parallel Stance
 
Kiba Dachi                           Horse (straddle) Stance
 
Kokutsu Dachi                    Back Stance
 
Musubi Dachi                     Relax Stance
 
Neko Ashi Dachi                Cat Stance
 
Zenkutsu Dachi                 Forward Stance
 
Dan                        Black Belt Ranks
 
Do                          Way
 
Dojo                      Training Hall (Place to study the way)
 
Eri                           Collar (Lapel)     
 
Gi                            Uniform (karategi)
 
Goshin Waza      Self Defense Technique
 
Hajime                  Begin
 
Hangetsu             Half Moon
 
Hidari                    Left
 
Ibuki                      Hard Breathing
 
Ippon Kumite     One Step Sparring (technique)
 
Judo                      Gentle Way
 
Kamae                  Posture
 
Karate                   Empty Hand
 
Karateka              Student of Karate
 
Kata                       Form     (or shoulder)
 
Kendo                   Way of the Sword
 
Ki (Chi)                  Energy
 
Kiai                         Shout (Spirit Shout)
 
Kihon                    Fundamentals
 
Kime                      Focus    
 
Kiotsuke              Attention
 
Kohai                     “Junior”
 
Kumite                 Sparring
 
Kyu                        Ranks Before Black (see Mudansha)
 
Maai                      Distance (Interval)
 
Makiwara            Striking Pad
 
Migi                       Right
 
Mokuso               Meditation
 
Mo Ichi Do          One More Time
 
Mudansha           Ranks Below Black Belt (Kyu)
 
Mushin                 “No Mind” (Mushin no Shin)
 
Nogare                 Slow Breathing
 
Obi                         Belt
 
Randori                Free Sparring (Judo)
 
Rei                          Bow
 
               Tachi Rei              Standing Bow
 
               Zen Rei                 Formal Kneeling Bow
 
Ryu                        Style
 
Sempai                 “Senior”
 
Sensei                   Teacher
 
Shihan                  Master Teacher
 
Shime                   Tension
 
Tai Sabaki            Body Movement
 
Tameshigeri       Test Cutting
 
Tameshiwari      Breaking
 
Tatami                  Mat
 
Tori                        Defender
 
Uke                        Attacker                               
 
Ushiro                   Back
 
Waza                     Technique
 
Yamae                  Stop                                       
 
Yoshi                     Continue
 
Yudansha            Black Belt Ranks
 
Zanshin                relaxed alertness
 
Zazen                    Seated Meditation (position)      
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